Runoff Catchment Calculator

Turn roof, patio, driveway, and yard measurements into a runoff burden check so you can pick the right drainage branch before you buy trench or inlet materials.

Weighted runoff coefficient DIY + Pro rainfall basis French drain vs basin vs channel decision
By: CalcHub Editorial Operated by: Cloudtopia
Maintenance: Updated when formulas, supplier packaging, or guidance change.
Method: Research + supplier packaging + formula verification.
Units:

Use when roof, hardscape, and yard surfaces all feed the same problem area.

Balanced residential default when local design data is unknown.

Surface 1

Very little infiltration. Usually drives basin/downspout capture decisions.

Surface 2

Absorbs more water, but can still overwhelm low spots.

Advertisement
Post-Results Ad

Surface Coefficients Used For The Quick Check

Surface type Default coefficient Why it matters
Roof 0.95 Very little infiltration. Usually drives basin/downspout capture decisions.
Asphalt / concrete 0.90 Fast surface runoff. Often needs channel or inlet capture.
Pavers / hardscape 0.80 Hardscape sheds quickly even when joints are permeable.
Lawn / loam 0.35 Absorbs more water, but can still overwhelm low spots.
Mulched bed / permeable soil 0.20 Lowest runoff of the common residential surface set.
Gravel 0.45 Often drains better than hardscape, but still sheds more than planted soil.

Residential Rainfall Basis

Light storm

Quick residential screening for small storm events.

1.0 in depth
1.0 in/hr intensity

Moderate storm

Balanced residential default when local design data is unknown.

1.5 in depth
1.8 in/hr intensity

Heavy storm

Use when runoff is already causing frequent pooling or inlet overload.

2.5 in depth
2.8 in/hr intensity

Advertisement
Mid-Page Ad

How The Runoff Math Works

The calculator first builds a surface schedule: each roof, hardscape, yard, or permeable area is converted into square footage and then multiplied by a runoff coefficient that describes how much of the rainfall behaves like runoff instead of infiltration.

Weighted runoff coefficient = Σ(C × A) / Σ(A)

That weighted coefficient turns mixed surfaces into one residential runoff basis. From there, the calculator estimates a quick runoff volume for the selected storm depth and a peak runoff rate using a simplified residential rational-method screen.

Runoff volume = rainfall depth × weighted runoff area

Peak runoff ≈ C × i × A

The output is intentionally narrow. It does not replace municipal drainage design or a civil drainage report. It gives homeowners and contractors a trustworthy way to decide whether the next step should be a French drain, a basin/downspout branch, or a channel-drain branch.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can a small puddle still need a large drainage system? +
The wet spot is often smaller than the true runoff source. A modest low area can still collect water from a large roof plane, driveway, patio, or multiple hardscape surfaces upstream. That is why this calculator starts with contributing area, not puddle size.
When should I choose channel drain instead of a French drain? +
Choose a channel drain when surface flow from a patio, driveway, garage threshold, or other hardscape edge needs to be intercepted before it reaches the low spot. A French drain is better when the issue is subsurface saturation or broad yard seepage rather than fast surface runoff.
Why does roof area push the recommendation toward basins and downspouts? +
Roof runoff is highly impervious and concentrated. Once leaders or roof planes dominate the weighted runoff area, a catch basin / downspout branch usually becomes a better first step than adding more trench alone.
What changes in Pro mode? +
Pro mode makes rainfall depth, rainfall intensity, and surface runoff coefficients editable so you can align the estimate with a known local design event or supplier/installer assumptions. The calculator still stays residential and does not try to replace a full civil drainage model.

You May Also Need

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for planning purposes only. Actual material requirements depend on site conditions, compaction, grading, and local building codes. Always verify measurements on-site and consult with your material supplier before purchasing.